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Global Forest Watch

Free satellite-based deforestation monitoring — real-time alerts, 65+ datasets, and 20+ years of tree cover change data for environmental investigations worldwide.

Newsgathering
Open source
Strong
https://www.globalforestwatch.org Reviewed 2026-04-11 Editorial assessment by Mike Schneider — not an independent security audit

What should journalists know about Global Forest Watch?

Global Forest Watch is the definitive public tool for tracking deforestation anywhere on Earth. It combines satellite imagery from Landsat, Sentinel, and other sources into a continuously updated picture of global tree cover change going back to 2001. The platform provides weekly deforestation alerts (GLAD alerts for the tropics, RADD radar-based alerts that see through clouds), country-level dashboards, and over 65 downloadable datasets covering tree cover loss, forest fires, land use, protected areas, and indigenous territories. The platform is built and maintained by the World Resources Institute, a Washington DC-based global research organization founded in 1982. WRI operates with an annual budget exceeding $200 million and employs over 1,800 staff across 12 offices worldwide. Global Forest Watch launched in 2014 as a partnership between WRI, Google (which provides Earth Engine computing infrastructure), the University of Maryland (whose GLAD lab produces the core tree cover loss data), and dozens of other research institutions and government agencies. For journalists, the killer feature is the alert system. GLAD alerts detect tree cover loss in the tropics at roughly 30-meter resolution, published weekly with a few days' lag. RADD alerts use Sentinel-1 radar, which penetrates cloud cover — critical in tropical regions where optical satellites are frequently blocked. When a story breaks about illegal logging in the Amazon, fires in Borneo, or deforestation for palm oil in Central Africa, Global Forest Watch gives you the satellite evidence within days. The data has powered major investigations. Mongabay, Reuters, the Guardian, and Bloomberg have all used GFW data to document deforestation linked to specific companies, concessions, and supply chains. The platform's ability to overlay tree cover loss against concession maps, protected area boundaries, and indigenous territory maps makes it possible to identify precisely who is clearing what land, and whether it violates legal protections. The code is open source (GitHub), the data is freely downloadable, and the methodology (Hansen et al., University of Maryland) is published in peer-reviewed literature. This means every claim is reproducible — you can verify the satellite analysis independently, cite the methodology in your story, and withstand legal challenges from companies disputing your findings. Limits: The platform measures tree cover loss, not specifically deforestation. A tree plantation harvested and replanted registers as loss then gain, same as illegal clearing of primary forest. Context matters — always check the land use layer to distinguish plantation forestry from natural forest destruction. Resolution at 30 meters means individual trees are not tracked; small-scale selective logging may be invisible. The alert systems cover the tropics primarily; temperate and boreal forest monitoring has different tools and timelines.

Best for

Documenting deforestation linked to specific companies, agricultural concessions, or supply chains. Real-time monitoring of forest clearing in tropical regions. Verifying corporate sustainability claims against satellite evidence. Tracking fires and their aftermath in forested regions. Identifying illegal logging in protected areas or indigenous territories. Data journalism projects requiring long-term forest change statistics by country or region.

Not for

Urban tree canopy monitoring — different tools and scales. Individual tree-level analysis — 30-meter resolution is too coarse. Temperate/boreal forest near-real-time alerts (tropical focus for GLAD/RADD). Marine or ocean environmental monitoring — use Global Fishing Watch. Air quality or pollution monitoring — different platforms. Real-time fire detection — use NASA FIRMS for sub-daily fire alerts, then GFW for forest loss aftermath.

Security & Privacy

Encryption in transit Yes

Data is scrambled while being sent to their servers

Encryption at rest Yes

Data is scrambled when stored on their servers

Data jurisdiction United States. World Resources Institute is headquartered in Washington, DC. Infrastructure runs primarily on Google Cloud Platform (Earth Engine). Data is derived from public satellite systems (Landsat/USGS, Sentinel/ESA) and processed by the University of Maryland and WRI. All output data is public and freely downloadable.

Where servers are located — affects which governments can request your data

Security rating Strong

Privacy policy summary

Minimal user data collection. The platform can be fully browsed and data downloaded without creating an account. Optional account creation requires email. Standard web analytics (Google Analytics) present. WRI's privacy policy covers data across its platforms. No advertising. The environmental data itself is entirely public satellite-derived information with no personal data component. GFW Pro users (companies) provide additional organizational information for supply chain analysis.

How to protect yourself:

The platform works without login for most features — use it without an account when investigating sensitive land clearing by powerful interests. Download datasets for offline analysis if you're working on a story that could attract legal threats. Always cross-reference GFW tree cover loss data with high-resolution commercial satellite imagery (Planet Labs, Maxar) before publication — GFW provides the alert, but you may need sharper imagery for the story. Verify land ownership and concession boundaries against national land registries. Combine GFW data with corporate supply chain disclosures to link deforestation to specific buyers. Note the difference between tree cover loss (any loss, including managed forestry) and illegal deforestation — context and land-use layers are essential for accurate reporting.

Operated by WRI, a major global research institution with strong governance and a 40-year track record. All data is public satellite-derived information — no sensitive proprietary data to protect. Open-source code and peer-reviewed methodology provide full transparency. Infrastructure on Google Cloud with standard enterprise security. Minimal user data collection — platform works without login. The main concern is standard Google Analytics tracking search patterns, which is mitigatable by downloading datasets for offline analysis. No record of security incidents. The open, reproducible methodology is the strongest possible trust architecture for investigative environmental journalism.

Who Owns This

Owner World Resources Institute (WRI), a US-based 501(c)(3) global research organization founded in 1982. WRI has over 1,800 staff across offices in the US, China, India, Brazil, Indonesia, the UK, and elsewhere. Global Forest Watch is one of WRI's flagship platforms, operated in partnership with the University of Maryland GLAD lab, Google, and dozens of other institutions.
Funding Philanthropic and government grants. Major funders include the Norwegian government (through NICFI — the Norway International Climate and Forests Initiative), Google.org, the UK government, USAID, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and many others. WRI's total annual budget exceeds $200 million across all programs. GFW is sustained by a diversified base of government, foundation, and corporate funders.
Business model Nonprofit with open data. All tools and datasets are free. No premium pricing for public users. GFW Pro (corporate supply chain tool) is also free — WRI's theory of change is that providing companies with free deforestation monitoring creates accountability pressure. Revenue comes from grants and contracts, not data licensing. Some corporate partnership revenue from companies using WRI's broader sustainability advisory services.

Known issues

Tree cover loss vs. deforestation: GFW measures tree cover loss from satellite imagery. This includes managed plantation harvesting, natural disturbances (storms, disease), and deliberate clearing. Not all tree cover loss is illegal or environmentally harmful. Journalists must use the land-use context layers to distinguish plantation cycles from primary forest destruction. Resolution limitations: At 30-meter resolution (Landsat-based), the platform cannot detect selective logging, narrow road building through forests, or small-scale clearings below the pixel threshold. High-resolution commercial imagery is needed to document these activities. Tropical bias in alerts: GLAD and RADD near-real-time alerts cover tropical regions. Temperate and boreal forests are monitored through annual tree cover loss products, not weekly alerts. Northern-hemisphere forest stories may have year-long data lag. Cloud cover delays: While RADD radar alerts penetrate clouds, the Landsat-based GLAD alerts cannot. Persistent cloud cover in regions like the Congo Basin can delay optical alert detection by weeks. Both systems together provide better coverage, but no single alert catches everything immediately. Historical data starts at 2001: No tree cover change data before 2001. Longer-term historical deforestation analysis requires other archives. Google Analytics present: WRI uses standard Google Analytics on the platform. For journalists investigating powerful landowners or governments, search patterns could theoretically be observable through WRI's analytics. Download data for offline analysis when sensitivity warrants it.

Pricing

Free for the public platform, map explorer, dashboards, country profiles, and data downloads. GFW Pro (supply chain risk tool for companies) is also free to use. All datasets freely downloadable. No premium tier for public users.

This is an editorial assessment based on publicly available information as of 2026-04-11, using our published methodology. Independent security review is pending. Security posture can change at any time. This is not a guarantee of safety.

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